How Fast Does Glaucoma Usually Advance?

Glaucoma is often called the “silent thief of sight” because it can progress slowly and without noticeable symptoms until significant vision loss occurs. Understanding how fast glaucoma can advance and why early detection matters is key to protecting your long-term eye health.
 

What is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, the part of the eye responsible for transmitting visual information to the brain. This damage is often caused by increased pressure within the eye, known as intraocular pressure. Over time, this pressure can lead to gradual vision loss, starting with peripheral vision and potentially resulting in complete blindness if left untreated.
 

Understanding Glaucoma Progression

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer to how quickly glaucoma progresses. For some, it may develop slowly over years, while in others it can worsen more rapidly. The speed of progression depends on several factors, including:

• Type of glaucoma: Primary open-angle glaucoma usually progresses gradually, while angle-closure glaucoma can come on suddenly and require immediate treatment.

• Age and genetics: Older individuals and those with a family history of glaucoma may be at higher risk of faster progression.

• Eye pressure: Higher intraocular pressure often accelerates damage to the optic nerve.

• Overall health: Conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, and poor circulation can influence the rate at which glaucoma worsens.
   

Without routine monitoring, even slowly progressing glaucoma can result in irreversible vision loss.
 

The Role of Medical Eye Exams

Because glaucoma can go unnoticed until permanent damage has occurred, routine medical eye exams are essential for early detection. During these exams, your optometrist checks your eye pressure, examines the optic nerve, and may perform visual field testing or imaging to detect subtle changes before symptoms arise.
 

Catching glaucoma early gives you the best chance at preserving your vision. With proper treatment, most patients can manage the condition and slow or even halt its progression.
 

Protect Your Vision with Trusted Care

At Texas State Optical Midlothian, we are committed to helping you safeguard your sight. If it has been more than a year since your last eye exam or if you have risk factors for glaucoma, schedule your medical eye exam today. Our experienced team is here to provide the thorough, personalized care you need.
 

Don’t wait for symptoms of glaucoma to appear. Contact Texas State Optical Midlothian to schedule your routine eye exam and take a proactive step toward lifelong vision health. Visit our office in Midlothian, Texas, or call (972) 775-4040 to book an appointment today.